ADAKAH KITA BOLEH HAMIL KETIKA MENGAMBIL PIL PERANCANG?
ADAKAH KITA BOLEH HAMIL KETIKA...
Dear readers, it is great to see you again on this lovely Sunday!
This is the third article from the Blood Cancer Awareness Month Series. In this article, we will be talking about one of the top 10 most common cancer in Malaysia -- Leukaemia
ICYMI: Go check out our articles regarding the overview of blood cancer & lymphoma if you haven’t already!
Leukaemia is a type of blood cancer where a large number of abnormal white blood cells are produced by the bone marrow. These abnormal white blood cells will not fight infection as they should and overwhelms the bone marrow, causing red blood cell and platelet production to decrease. 1,2,3 Although there is no cure for leukaemia, the survival rate has been improving. A data from 2011 - 2017 show that the five-year survival rate for leukaemia was found to be 65%. 4 The cause of leukaemia is still unknown, but several factors that may put you at risk, such as smoking, exposure to high doses of radiation, family history of leukaemia, chemotherapy and Down syndrome. 3 Leukaemia can be classified based on the speed of disease progression or the type of cells involved.
Classification: Speed of disease progression 1
Acute leukaemia |
Chronic leukaemia |
Consists of abnormal immature blood cells |
Involves more mature blood cells |
The mutated blood cells multiply rapidly but do not function properly |
The blood cells replicate or accumulate more slowly and can function normally for a period of time |
Disease worsens quickly |
Disease may go unnoticed for years |
Classification: Types of cells involved 1
Lymphocytic leukaemia |
Myeloid leukaemia |
Affects the lymphoid cells that will develop into lymphocytes |
Affects the myeloid cells that develop into red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets |
Types of leukaemia 1
There are a total of 4 types of leukaemia, namely:
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL) - Most common acute childhood leukaemia
Acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) - Common acute leukaemia in adults
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) - Common in older adults & makes up one-third of the leukaemia cases
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) - Chronic leukaemia that mainly affects adults
Photo source: WebMD | Cancer Center - Common Types of Leukaemia
Symptoms of leukaemia 6
Although leukaemia is not diagnosed based on symptoms alone, being aware of the symptoms may help in the early detection of leukaemia. Some symptoms of leukaemia include:
Photo source: Verywellhealth
Fatigue
Enlarged lymph nodes
Night sweats
Unexplained fever
Headache
Bone pain
Frequent and severe infection
Unexpected weight loss
Easy bruising/ excess bleeding
Treatment options 5
There are several factors to consider when treating leukaemia. The doctor will determine your treatment options depending on the age, overall health, types of leukaemia and whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Some of the treatment options include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and bone marrow transplant.
PS: We still have one more article left for this series! Don’t forget to read it next week!
A word from DOC2US
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